The mediating role of resilience on psychopathology following childhood adversities among UK armed forces veterans residing in Northern Ireland
| Autor: | Margaret McLafferty, Emily McGlinchey, Cherie Armour, Áine Travers |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
RC435-571 TEPT childhood adversities PSTD Stress Disorders Post-Traumatic Adverse Childhood Experiences Depresión health care economics and organizations Veterans Psychiatry Aged 80 and over 焦虑 food and beverages PTSD Middle Aged Resilience Psychological 心理韧性 anxiety Anxiety Disorders humanities 退伍军人 Psychiatry and Mental health Veteranos depression Resiliencia Female Psychology Research Article Psychopathology Adult medicine.medical_specialty 抑郁 Northern Ireland Northern ireland Ansiedad SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being medicine Humans veterans Resilience (network) Aged Depressive Disorder Basic Research Article Resilience 童年期逆境 fungi Mental health Adversidades durante la infancia |
| Zdroj: | McLafferty, M, McGlinchey, E, Travers, A & Armour, C 2021, ' The mediating role of resilience on psychopathology following childhood adversities among UK armed forces veterans residing in Northern Ireland ', European Journal of Psychotraumatology, vol. 12, no. 1, 1978176, pp. 1978176 . https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1978176, https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1978176, https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1978176 European Journal of Psychotraumatology article-version (VoR) Version of Record European Journal of Psychotraumatology, Vol 12, Iss 1 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2000-8066 |
| Popis: | Background Childhood adversities can have a deleterious impact on mental health. Elevated levels of such adversities have been reported in veteran populations. Levels of resilience may be protective but early adverse experiences may impact on the development of resilience in the first instance. Objective This study aims to identify classes of childhood adversities among UK military veterans residing in Northern Ireland (NI) and explore levels of resilience and the mediating role resilience may play following such experiences in relation to mental health. Method The study utilizes data from the Northern Ireland Veterans’ Health and Wellbeing Study (n = 656). All participants were UK Armed Forces veterans who were residents of NI with an average age of 56 (586 males, 70 females). Results Four childhood adversity classes were revealed, with almost a half of the sample experiencing early adverse experiences. Individuals who experienced a range of adversities, particularly those related to maltreatment were more likely to have PSTD, depression and anxiety disorders and lower levels of resilience. However, those who experienced adversity related to family dysfunction had similar levels of resilience as the low risk class, suggesting tentatively that some adversity may be protective. Mediation analyses revealed that veterans with elevated levels of resilience were less likely to have psychological problems following negative childhood experiences. Conclusions The study highlights the importance of promoting resilience building programmes among military veterans, especially among those who experienced maltreatment as a child. HIGHLIGHTS UK Armed Forces veterans with elevated levels of resilience were less likely to have psychological problems following negative childhood experiences. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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