Traumatic brain injury, aging and reaction time
| Autor: | E.E. Leech, L.L. Stethem, Donald T. Stuss, T.W. Picton, G. Pelchat |
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| Rok vydání: | 1989 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Aging Injury control Adolescent Accident prevention Traumatic brain injury Poison control Injury prevention medicine Reaction Time Humans Attentional control General Medicine Middle Aged medicine.disease nervous system diseases Surgery nervous system Neurology Ageing Anesthesia Brain Injuries Female Neurology (clinical) Psychology |
| Zdroj: | The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques. 16(2) |
| ISSN: | 0317-1671 |
| Popis: | The effects of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and aging were compared on tests of simple and complex reaction time (RT). Simple RT was not significantly affected by aging or TBI. TBI patients, however, tended to be slower on Simple RT tasks, and had a larger standard deviation. Individuals over age 60 and patients of any age with TBI demonstrated slower RT with choice RT tests. In addition, both groups (those over 60 and TBI patients) were less able than other groups to inhibit the processing of redundant information. For the TBI patients, this occurred primarily on reassessment. These results suggest that the deficit in both aging and TBI is not only a generalized neuronal slowing but a more specific impairment in attentional control processes, exhibited as a deficit in focused attention. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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