Optic coherence tomography angiography follow-up in a case of Purtscher-like retinopathy due to atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome

Autor: Anna Serret Camps, Olga García García, Juan Francisco Santamaría Álvarez, Javier Aguayo Alvarez
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
genetic structures
Computed Tomography Angiography
Visual Acuity
Antibodies
Monoclonal
Humanized

Young Adult
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Retinal Diseases
Purtscher like retinopathy
Tomografia de coherència òptica
Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome
medicine
Humans
Fluorescein Angiography
Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
Optical coherence tomography
medicine.diagnostic_test
business.industry
General Medicine
Eculizumab
medicine.disease
Retinal diseases
eye diseases
Ophthalmology
Malalties de la retina
Complement Inactivating Agents
Angiography
030221 ophthalmology & optometry
Hemolytic anemia
sense organs
Radiology
Tomography
business
Tomography
Optical Coherence

030217 neurology & neurosurgery
After treatment
Anèmia hemolítica
Follow-Up Studies
medicine.drug
Retinopathy
Coherence (physics)
Zdroj: Dipòsit Digital de la UB
Universidad de Barcelona
ISSN: 1724-6016
1120-6721
Popis: Purpose: To report a case of Purtscher-like retinopathy due to atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome and the changes seen in the optical coherence tomography angiography before and after treatment with eculizumab. Case description: A 22-year-old man with an unremarkable medical history presented with acute, bilateral blurred vision and headache of 1-week duration. Best corrected visual acuity of 20/50 and 20/40, respectively, in the patient’s right eye and left eye. Funduscopy revealed multiple cotton-wool spots associated with intrarretinal fluid. Swept source optical coherence tomography revealed multifocal retinal detachments with increased choroidal thickness. Optical coherence tomography angiography showed areas of ischemia in both capillary plexus. Due to concurrent symptoms and laboratory analysis, he was diagnosed with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome and secondary Purtscher-like retinopathy; therefore, treatment with eculizumab was initiated. After 2 months revascularization of the previous ischemic areas was seen in the optical coherence tomography angiography that were correlated with best corrected visual acuity improvement. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that evaluation of the macular capillary plexus revascularization by optical coherence tomography angiography during the disease could help to predict an improvement of best corrected visual acuity in these patients and the measurement of choroidal thickness could give us information about the resolution of the pathologic process.
Databáze: OpenAIRE