Objectively Assessed Exercise Behavior in Chinese Patients with Early-Stage Cancer: A Predictor of Perceived Benefits, Communication with Doctors, Medical Coping Modes, Depression and Quality of Life
| Autor: | Songsong Shi, Zhunzhun Liu, Wenkai Xia, Lanfeng Zhang |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Coping (psychology) Medical Doctors Cross-sectional study Health Care Providers Social Sciences lcsh:Medicine 0302 clinical medicine Sociology Risk Factors Neoplasms Surveys and Questionnaires Adaptation Psychological Medicine and Health Sciences Public and Occupational Health 030212 general & internal medicine lcsh:Science media_common Multidisciplinary Depression Communication Social Communication Regression analysis Middle Aged Sports Science Professions Oncology 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Female Analysis of variance Psychosocial Research Article medicine.medical_specialty media_common.quotation_subject Physical exercise 03 medical and health sciences Social support Optimism Mental Health and Psychiatry medicine Humans Sports and Exercise Medicine Exercise Life Style Aged Psychological and Psychosocial Issues Physician-Patient Relations Mood Disorders business.industry lcsh:R Biology and Life Sciences Physical Activity Communications Health Care Cross-Sectional Studies Physical Fitness People and Places Quality of Life Physical therapy Population Groupings Perception lcsh:Q business |
| Zdroj: | PLoS ONE, Vol 12, Iss 1, p e0169375 (2017) PLoS ONE |
| ISSN: | 1932-6203 |
| Popis: | This study sought to identify factors associated with objectively assessed exercise behavior in Chinese patients with early-stage cancer. Three hundred and fifty one cancer patients were recruited from the Affiliated Jiangyin Hospital of Southeast University Medical College and the Nantong Tumor Hospital. One-way ANOVA, Pearson Chi-square tests and regression analysis were employed to identify the correlations between physical exercise and the measured factors. The results showed that occupation type (χ2 = 14.065; p = 0.029), monthly individual monthly income level (χ2 = 24.795; p = 0.003), BMI (χ2 = 15.709; p = 0.015) and diagnosis (χ2 = 42.442; p < 0.000) were significantly correlated with the subjects self-reported exercise with different frequency per week. Differences in the frequency of exercise were associated with different degrees of reported Benefit Finding (BF) (F = 24.651; p < 0.000), communication with doctors (F = 15.285; p < 0.000), medical coping modes (F = 45.912; p < 0.000), social support (F = 2.938; p = 0.030), depression (F = 6.017; p < 0.000), and quality of life (F = 12.288; p < 0.000). Multiple regression analysis showed that 1.6%-6.4% of the variance in five variables, excluding social support and optimism could be explained by exercise. Our results indicated that benefit finding, medical coping modes, communication with doctors, social support, depression and quality of life were significantly correlated with exercise. The variance in several psychosocial factors (benefit finding, medical coping modes, the communication with doctors, depression and quality of life) could be explained by exercise. Psychosocial factors should be addressed and examined over time when evaluating the effect of physical exercise that is prescribed as a clinically relevant treatment. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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