Long-term population dynamics: Theory and reality in a peatland ecosystem
| Autor: | Erika Gobet, Richard J. Payne, Elena A. Ilyashuk, Mariusz Lamentowicz, Edward A. D. Mitchell, Willem Oscar van der Knaap, Elena Malysheva, Yuri Mazei, Jacqueline F. N. van Leeuwen, Nino Margalitadze, Daniele Colombaroli, Brigitta Ammann, Boris P. Ilyashuk, Simon Connor, Aldo Marchetto, Federico Confortini |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
South caucasus 010506 paleontology Georgia Population chironomids Plant Science Biology 580 Plants (Botany) 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences palaeoecology and land-use history diatoms diversity Mire population dynamics Population growth Ecosystem Forest Testate amoebae education Climate-change Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics 0105 earth and related environmental sciences education.field_of_study Testate Amebas Vegetation Ecology Younger dryas Interspecific competition Biodiversity testate amoebae Ecological change pollen Pollen Ordination sense organs Functional traits Global biodiversity |
| Zdroj: | Journal of ecology (Online) 106 (2018): 333–346. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.12865 info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Connor S.E.; Colombaroli D.; Confortini F.; Gobet E.; Ilyashuk B.P.; Ilyashuk E.A.; van Leeuwen J.F.N.; Lamentowicz M.; van der Knaap W.O.; Malysheva E.; Marchetto A.; Margalitadze N.; Mazei Y.; Mitchell E.A.D.; Payne R.J.; Ammann B./titolo:Long-term population dynamics: Theory and reality in a peatland ecosystem/doi:10.1111%2F1365-2745.12865/rivista:Journal of ecology (Online)/anno:2018/pagina_da:333/pagina_a:346/intervallo_pagine:333–346/volume:106 Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) instacron:RCAAP |
| DOI: | 10.1111/1365-2745.12865 |
| Popis: | 1. Population dynamics is a field rich in theory and poor in long-term observational data. Finding sources of long-term data is critical as ecosystems around the globe continue to change in ways that current theories and models have failed to predict. Here we show how long-term ecological data can improve our understanding about palaeo-population change in response to external environmental factors, antecedent conditions and community diversity. 2. We examined a radiometrically dated sediment core from the Didachara Mire in the mountains of south-western Georgia (Caucasus) and analysed multiple biological proxies (pollen, fern spores, non-pollen palynomorphs, charcoal, diatoms, chrysophyte cysts, midges, mites and testate amoebae). Numerical techniques, including multivariate ordination, rarefaction, independent splitting and trait analysis, were used to assess the major drivers of changes in community diversity and population stability. Integrated multi-proxy analyses are very rare in the Caucasus, making this a unique record of long-term ecological change in a global biodiversity hotspot. 3. Synthesis. Population changes in the terrestrial community coincided primarily with external environmental changes, while populations within the peatland community were affected by both internal and external drivers at different times. In general, our observations accord with theoretical predictions that population increases lead to greater stability and declines lead to instability. Random variation and interspecific competition explain population dynamics that diverged from predictions. Population change and diversity trends were positively correlated in all taxonomic groups, suggesting that population-level instability is greater in more diverse communities, even though diverse communities are themselves more stable. There is a continuing need to confront population theory with long-term data to test the predictive success of theoretical frameworks, thereby improving their ability to predict future change. Swiss National Science Foundation [3100OA-101218]; Russian Scientific Fund [14-14-00891]; Royal Society [IE 150173] info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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