Cross-Sectional Study of Resilience, Positivity and Coping Strategies as Predictors of Engagement-Burnout in Undergraduate Students: Implications for Prevention and Treatment in Mental Well-Being
| Autor: | Silvia Pignata, Angélica Garzón-Umerenkova, Flávia Heloísa dos Santos, Salvatore Fadda, Jesús de la Fuente, Giuliana Solinas |
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| Přispěvatelé: | de la Fuente, Jesús, Santos, Flavia H., Garzón-Umerenkova, Angélica, Fadda, Salvatore, Solinas, Giuliana, Pignata, Silvia, Universidad de Navarra [Pamplona] (UNAV), Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz = Konrad Lorenz University Foundation (FUKL), European Project |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
young adults
resilience positivity coping strategies engagement-burnout structural equation model young adults Cross-sectional study positivity lcsh:RC435-571 media_common.quotation_subject Population education 050109 social psychology Burnout coping strategies Structural equation modeling 03 medical and health sciences [SCCO]Cognitive science 0302 clinical medicine Intervention (counseling) engagement-burnout lcsh:Psychiatry 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences resilience media_common Original Research Psychiatry education.field_of_study 05 social sciences structural equation model Psychiatry and Mental health Negative relationship Scale (social sciences) Psychological resilience Psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery psychological phenomena and processes Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Frontiers in Psychiatry, Vol 12 (2021) Frontiers in Psychiatry Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021, 12, ⟨10.3389/fpsyt.2021.596453⟩ |
| ISSN: | 1664-0640 |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.596453/full |
| Popis: | In a population of young adults, this study analyzes possible linear relations of resilience and positivity to coping strategies and engagement-burnout. The aim was to establish a model with linear, associative, and predictive relations, to identify needs and make proposals for therapeutic intervention in different student profiles. A population of 1,126 undergraduate students with different student profiles gave their informed, written consent, and completed validated questionnaires (CD-RISC Scale; Positivity; Coping Strategies of Stress; Engagement, and Burnout). An ex post-facto design involved bivariate association analyses, multiple regression and structural predictions. The results offered evidence of associations and predictive relationships between resilience factors, positivity, coping strategies and engagement-burnout. The factors of resilience and positivity had significant differential associations (positive and negative) with factors of coping strategies. Their negative relationship to burnout factors, and positive relation to engagement factors, is especially important. Results of structural analysis showed an acceptable model of relationships between variables. We conclude with practical implications for therapeutic intervention: (1) the proactive factors of resilience reflect a perception of self-efficacy and the ability to change adaptively; (2) the reactive factors of resilience are usually associated with withstanding experiences of change, uncertainty or trauma. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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