Bienestar psicológico de jóvenes víctimas del conflicto armado
| Autor: | Amanda Miguel Iguarán Jiménez, Claudina Esther Anaya García, Linda Carolina Sánchez Rende |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | Spanish; Castilian |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Domain (biology)
lcsh:BF1-990 General Engineering Salud mental Armed conflict lcsh:HM401-1281 Average level Persona Empirical design Economic Income lcsh:Psychology lcsh:Sociology (General) General Earth and Planetary Sciences bienestar psicológico víctima jóvenes conflicto armado Psychology lcsh:L Humanities Purpose in life General Environmental Science lcsh:Education |
| Zdroj: | Cultura, Educación, Sociedad, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 9-26 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 2389-7724 2145-9258 |
| Popis: | espanolEl bienestar psicologico se entiende como un constructo que tiene dimensiones psicologicas, subjetivas, sociales y comportamentales, relacionados con la salud mental que conducen a las personas a operar de una manera positiva, centrando su atencion en el desarrollo de capacidades y crecimiento personal para hallar satisfaccion en la vida. El Objetivo es determinar el bienestar psicologico y su relacion con algunas variables socio demograficas en jovenes victimas del conflicto armado registrado en la Unidad de Victimas de Santa Marta, Colombia. Mediante un enfoque cuantitativo, con un tipo de investigacion empirico analitico -correlacional y un diseno transversal, se empleo el estadistico Chi cuadrado y se aplico la Escala de Bienestar Psicologico de Ryff a una muestra no probabilistica intencional de ciento quince (115) jovenes victimas, entre las edades de 18 a 22 anos. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron la relacion de un bienestar psicologico y el nivel de estudios en un 0,010. No obstante, no se hallo incidencia en las variables de edad, sexo, vinculacion laboral e ingreso economico con el bienestar psicologico. En cuanto a las dimensiones existe una significancia de 0,042 entre el sexo y relaciones positivas; de 0,005 entre nivel de estudios y autoaceptacion; 0,048 entre ingresos economicos y relaciones positivas y de 0,016 entre la edad y dominio del entorno. En conclusion, el bienestar psicologico de jovenes victimas del conflicto armado esta relacionado con el crecimiento personal y el academico. EnglishThe psychological well-being is the good functioning of the subject's abilities, which he acquires from the experiences lived in his environment and that resulted from positive changes experienced during his childhood. This study seeks to determine psychological well-being and its relationship with some socio-demographic variables in young victims of the armed conflict registered in the Victims Unit of Santa Marta. Through a quantitative approach. It was approached with an analytical empirical design; of correlational descriptive type and Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale was applied to an intentional non-probabilistic sample of one hundred and fifteen (115) young victims, between the ages of 18 and 22 years. In terms of the results, a percentage of 70% was found in the average level of psychological well-being, this figure being predominant in young victims, in the dimensions of well-being, 83% were placed in self-acceptance and 72% of young people were located at a medium level in purpose in life; At a low level of dimensions are positive relationships, autonomy, control of the environment and personal growth. Regarding the relationship, Pearson's Chi-square statistic showed a significance of 0.010 psychological well-being with level of education, differences between sex and positive relationships (0.042); level of studies and self-acceptance (0.005); economic income and positive relationships (0.048); and age with domain of the environment (0.016). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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