Modelling the field personnel resources to control foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks in New Zealand

Autor: Robert L. Sanson, Thomas G. Rawdon, Mary van Andel, Zhidong Yu
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Transboundary and emerging diseasesREFERENCES.
ISSN: 1865-1682
Popis: The objective of the study was to simulate New Zealand's foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) operational plan to determine personnel requirements for an FMD response and understand how the numbers of front-line staff available could affect the size and duration of FMD outbreaks, when using stamping-out (SO) measures with or without vaccination. The model utilized a national dataset of all known livestock farms. Each simulation randomly seeded infection into a single farm. Transmission mechanisms included direct and indirect contacts, local and airborne spread. Prior to each simulation, the numbers of personnel available for front-line tasks (including contact tracing, surveillance of at-risk farms, depopulation and vaccination) were set randomly. In a random subset of simulations, vaccination was allowed to be deployed as an adjunct to SO. The effects of personnel numbers on the size and duration of epidemics were explored using machine learning methods. In the second stage of the study, using a subset of iterations where numbers of personnel were unconstrained, the number of personnel used each day were quantified. When personnel resources were unconstrained, the 95
Databáze: OpenAIRE