Peritoneal Tuberculosis in a 15-Month-Old Male: Surgical Diagnosis of an Insidious Disease

Autor: Sharon Calaman, Scott M. Klein, Edward Shlasko, Mario W Katigbak
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Surgical Infections. 6:255-258
ISSN: 1557-8674
1096-2964
DOI: 10.1089/sur.2005.6.255
Popis: Peritoneal involvement is a relatively rare complication of tuberculosis, accounting for approximately 3.3% of extrapulmonary disease in the United States. Clinical diagnosis relies on a preponderance of indirect evidence and is often delayed. We describe such a patient.An otherwise healthy 15-month-old male presented with fever, abdominal distention, vague abdominal pains, and a few episodes of watery diarrhea. Standard laboratory and radiologic work-up was unrevealing, and after a prolonged hospitalization, caseating granulomas were identified at diagnostic laparotomy.Definitive treatment was further delayed pending culture results, and the patient's condition worsened until fulminant cardiovascular collapse led to his demise.Despite effective chemotherapeutic regimens, the overall mortality of tuberculous peritonitis may be as high as 51%. The diagnosis must be considered and empiric antituberculous treatment started early in the course of the disease, even if definitive diagnosis is still pending.
Databáze: OpenAIRE