A similar to 32-70 K FORMATION TEMPERATURE RANGE FOR THE ICE GRAINS AGGLOMERATED BY COMET 67 P/CHURYUMOV-GERASIMENKO

Autor: O. Mousis, Martin Rubin, Kathrin Altwegg, Sylvain Picaud, S. Lectez, Jean-Marc Simon, J. M. Salazar
Přispěvatelé: School of Earth and Environment [Leeds] (SEE), University of Leeds, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Univers, Transport, Interfaces, Nanostructures, Atmosphère et environnement, Molécules (UMR 6213) (UTINAM), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Physikalisches Institut [Bern], Universität Bern [Bern], Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Universität Bern [Bern] (UNIBE)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Astrophysical journal letters
The Astrophysical journal letters, Bristol : IOP Publishing, 2015, 805 (1), ⟨10.1088/2041-8205/805/1/L1⟩
The Astrophysical journal letters, 2015, 805 (1), ⟨10.1088/2041-8205/805/1/L1⟩
ISSN: 2041-8205
2041-8213
DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/805/1/L1⟩
Popis: Grand Canonical Monte Carlo simulations are used to reproduce the N$_2$/CO ratio ranging between 1.7 $\times$ 10$^{-3}$ and 1.6 $\times$ 10$^{-2}$ observed {\it in situ} in the Jupiter family comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko by the ROSINA mass spectrometer aboard the Rosetta spacecraft, assuming that this body has been agglomerated from clathrates in the protosolar nebula. Simulations are done using an elaborated interatomic potentials for investigating the temperature dependence of the trapping within a multiple guest clathrate formed from a gas mixture of CO and N$_2$ in proportions corresponding to those expected for the protosolar nebula. By assuming that 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko agglomerated from clathrates, our calculations suggest the cometary grains must have been formed at temperatures ranging between $\sim$31.8 and 69.9 K in the protosolar nebula to match the N$_2$/CO ratio measured by the ROSINA mass spectrometer. The presence of clathrates in Jupiter family comets could then explain the potential N$_2$ depletion (factor up to $\sim$87 compared to the protosolar value) measured in 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko.
Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Databáze: OpenAIRE