Parker Solar Probe Observations of Proton Beams Simultaneous with Ion-scale Waves

Autor: Robert J. MacDowall, Phyllis Whittlesey, Justin C. Kasper, Keith Goetz, Stuart D. Bale, J. L. Verniero, Peter Harvey, P. Sharma Pyakurel, Roberto Livi, Benjamin L. Alterman, Trevor A. Bowen, David M. Malaspina, Marc Pulupa, Anthony W. Case, Davin Larson, Michael L. Stevens, Ali Rahmati, John W. Bonnell, M. McManus, T. Dudok de Wit, Katja Klein, Kelly E. Korreck
Přispěvatelé: University of California [Berkeley], University of California, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace (LPC2E), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Astrophysical Journal Supplement
Astrophysical Journal Supplement, American Astronomical Society, 2020, 248 (1), pp.5. ⟨10.3847/1538-4365/ab86af⟩
ISSN: 0067-0049
1538-4365
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/ab86af⟩
Popis: Parker Solar Probe (PSP), NASA's latest and closest mission to the Sun, is on a journey to investigate fundamental enigmas of the inner heliosphere. This paper reports initial observations made by the Solar Probe Analyzer for Ions (SPAN-I), one of the instruments in the Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons (SWEAP) instrument suite. We address the presence of secondary proton beams in concert with ion-scale waves observed by FIELDS, the electromagnetic fields instrument suite. We show two events from PSP's 2nd orbit that demonstrate signatures consistent with wave-particle interactions. We showcase 3D velocity distribution functions (VDFs) measured by SPAN-I during times of strong wave power at ion-scales. From an initial instability analysis, we infer that the VDFs departed far enough away from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) to provide sufficient free energy to locally generate waves. These events exemplify the types of instabilities that may be present and, as such, may guide future data analysis characterizing and distinguishing between different wave-particle interactions.
Comment: 24 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
Databáze: OpenAIRE