Positive effects of bFGF modified rat amniotic epithelial cells transplantation on transected rat optic nerve
| Autor: | Hai-Yan Lin, Yu Feng, Chang-Lin Lu, Jiajun Xu, Zhen-Dong You, Jian-Min Yuan, Jiaxin Xie |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Pathology
medicine.medical_specialty genetic structures Cellular differentiation Basic fibroblast growth factor education lcsh:Medicine Biology chemistry.chemical_compound medicine lcsh:Science Retina Multidisciplinary Amnion Regeneration (biology) lcsh:R respiratory system eye diseases Transplantation medicine.anatomical_structure chemistry Amniotic epithelial cells Optic nerve lcsh:Q sense organs Research Article |
| Zdroj: | PLoS ONE, Vol 10, Iss 3, p e0119119 (2015) PLoS ONE |
| ISSN: | 1932-6203 |
| Popis: | Purpose Effective therapy for visual loss caused by optic nerve injury or diseases has not been achieved even though the optic nerve has the regeneration potential after injury. This study was designed to modify amniotic epithelial cells (AECs) with basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) gene, preliminarily investigating its effect on transected optic nerve. Methods A human bFGF gene segment was delivered into rat AECs (AECs/hbFGF) by lentiviral vector, and the gene expression was examined by RT-PCR and ELISA. The AECs/hbFGF and untransfected rat AECs were transplanted into the transected site of the rat optic nerve. At 28 days post transplantation, the survival and migration of the transplanted cells was observed by tracking labeled cells; meanwhile retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) were observed and counted by employing biotin dextran amine (BDA) and Nissl staining. Furthermore, the expression of growth associated protein 43 (GAP-43) within the injury site was examined with immunohistochemical staining. Results The AECs/hbFGF was proven to express bFGF gene and secrete bFGF peptide. Both AECs/hbFGF and AECs could survive and migrate after transplantation. RGCs counting implicated that RGCs numbers of the cell transplantation groups were significantly higher than that of the control group, and the AECs/hbFGF group was significantly higher than that of the AECs group. Moreover GAP-43 integral optical density value in the control group was significantly lower than that of the cell transplantation groups, and the value in the AECs/hbFGF group was significantly higher than that of the AECs group. Conclusions AECs modified with bFGF could reduce RGCs loss and promote expression of GAP-43 in the rat optic nerve transected model, facilitating the process of neural restoration following injury. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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