Le cancer du col de l’utérus : état des lieux et prévention au Maroc
| Autor: | Christiane Mougin, Essaada Belglaiaa |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Carcinogénèse épithéliale : facteurs prédictifs et pronostiques - UFC (EA 3181) (CEF2P / CARCINO), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Centre National de Référence des Papillomavirus (CNRP), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Cancer Research medicine.medical_specialty [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] Disease 03 medical and health sciences Papillomavirus Vaccines 0302 clinical medicine medicine Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Gynecology Cervical cancer business.industry Incidence (epidemiology) HPV infection Cancer Hematology General Medicine medicine.disease 3. Good health Cancer registry 030104 developmental biology Oncology 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Coinfection business |
| Zdroj: | Bulletin du Cancer Bulletin du Cancer, John Libbey Eurotext, 2019, 106, pp.1008-1022. ⟨10.1016/j.bulcan.2019.08.020⟩ |
| ISSN: | 0007-4551 1769-6917 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.bulcan.2019.08.020⟩ |
| Popis: | With more than 3300 new cases and almost 2500 deaths each year, cervical cancer (CC) ranks second among female cancers in Moroccan women. The majority of cases occurs in women aged 50 and over. In absence of a national cancer registry, data published in Morocco are limited to the number of cases recorded in some oncology centers, so the incidence of this cancer is likely much higher than estimated. A Moroccan national program against CC based on the practice of visual inspection after application of acetic acid was set up in 2010, allowing both screening and possibly immediate treatment of (pre)cancerous lesions. However, this program has not been implemented in all regions of the country. The CC develops slowly and most often without any symptoms, and so it is diagnosed at an advanced stage of the disease. Virtually, all CC are associated with persistent infection of high risk human papillomavirus (HPV), particularly HPV16 and 18. For more than ten years, two prophylactic vaccines targeting these two HPV genotypes have been marketed. They have proved their excellent immunogenicity and efficacy and they are well tolerated. However, HPV vaccine is not yet recommended by health authorities in Morocco. In this literature review, we focused on the current situation of CC, the prevalence of HPV infection and the prevention strategies against CC in Morocco. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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