Bidirectional Regulation of Sleep and Synapse Pruning after Neural Injury
Autor: | Prabhjit Singh, Jeffrey M. Donlea |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Arthropod Antennae Wallerian degeneration Sensory system Biology Neuroprotection Article General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology Olfactory Receptor Neurons Synapse 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine medicine Animals Wings Animal Sensory deprivation Olfactory receptor medicine.disease Sleep in non-human animals Disease Models Animal 030104 developmental biology medicine.anatomical_structure Nociception Drosophila melanogaster nervous system Synapses Female General Agricultural and Biological Sciences Sleep Neuroscience 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
Zdroj: | Curr Biol |
ISSN: | 1879-0445 |
Popis: | Summary Following acute neural injury, severed axons undergo programmed Wallerian degeneration over several following days. While sleep has been linked with synaptic reorganization under other conditions, the role of sleep in responses to neural injuries remains poorly understood. To study the relationship between sleep and neural injury responses, we examined Drosophila melanogaster following the removal of antennae or other sensory tissues. Daytime sleep is elevated after antennal or wing injury, but sleep returns to baseline levels within 24 h after injury. Similar increases in sleep are not observed when olfactory receptor neurons are silenced or when other sensory organs are severed, suggesting that increased sleep after injury is not attributed to sensory deprivation, nociception, or generalized inflammatory responses. Neuroprotective disruptions of the E3 ubiquitin ligase highwire and c-Jun N-terminal kinase basket in olfactory receptor neurons weaken the sleep-promoting effects of antennal injury, suggesting that post-injury sleep may be influenced by the clearance of damaged neurons. Finally, we show that pre-synaptic active zones are preferentially removed from severed axons within hours after injury and that depriving recently injured flies of sleep slows the removal of both active zones and damaged axons. These data support a bidirectional interaction between sleep and synapse pruning after antennal injury: locally increasing the need to clear neural debris is associated with increased sleep, which is required for efficient active zone removal after injury. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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