Satisfacción vital y su relación con otras variables psicosociales en población española residente en Alemania
| Autor: | María Pilar Moreno Jiménez, Macarena Vallejo-Martín |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
education.field_of_study
Clase social Clase Social Percibida Monthly income 05 social sciences Population Life satisfaction General Medicine Satisfacción Vital Emigración Española 0502 economics and business 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Job satisfaction Residence Satisfacción Laboral Intrínseca Sociology Apoyo social education Humanities Social psychology 050203 business & management Immigrant population 050104 developmental & child psychology |
| Zdroj: | Escritos de Psicología (Internet) v.9 n.2 2016 SciELO España. Revistas Científicas Españolas de Ciencias de la Salud instname |
| ISSN: | 1989-3809 1138-2635 |
| DOI: | 10.24310/espsiescpsi.v9i2.13204 |
| Popis: | espanolEste estudio analiza que variables psicosociales estan relacionadas con la satisfaccion vital en poblacion espanola residente en Alemania. Para ello se consideran las siguientes: apoyo social, autoestima, satisfaccion laboral y apego e identidad con el lugar. Se tienen en cuenta tambien factores sociodemograficos, en concreto: empleo, conocimiento del aleman, ingresos mensuales recibidos y clase social percibida. Con una muestra de 206 personas, los resultados muestran un nivel medio o medio-alto en las variables psicosociales consideradas y correlaciones significativas entre ellas. Respecto a los factores sociodemograficos, no se muestran diferencias significativas en satisfaccion vital por el hecho de tener empleo, pero si para el resto de factores en sentido ascendente. Entre ellos, aquel de mayor efecto es la clase social percibida. Los resultados tambien indican que satisfaccion laboral intrinseca, clase social percibida, apego al lugar y autoestima son variables predictivas de satisfaccion vital, explicando un 55.5% de la varianza. Segun lo anterior, se observan diferencias con otros estudios sobre satisfaccion vital en poblacion inmigrante. EnglishThis study analysed the psychosocial variables related to life satisfaction in a population of Spanish residents in Germany. The psychosocial variables were as follows: social support, self-esteem, job satisfaction, and attachment to and identification with the place of residence. Sociodemographic factors were also considered: job position, level of ability in the German language, monthly income, and perceived social class. The sample comprised 206 participants. The results showed that the participants had medium or medium-high scores on all the psychosocial variables and that there were significant correlations between them.Regarding the sociodemographic factors, although no significant association was found between life satisfaction and having a job, significant associations were found between life satisfaction and the other factors. Of these factors, perceived social class had the biggest effect. The results also showed that intrinsic job satisfaction, perceived social class, attachment to the place of residence, and self-esteem predicted life satisfaction (explaining 55.5% of variance). These results are in contrast with other studies on life satisfaction in immigrant populations. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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