Delayed primary closure versus primary closure for wound management in perforated appendicitis: A prospective randomized controlled trial

Autor: Ruey-An Chiang, Yao-Chung Tsai, Shan-Long Chen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the Chinese Medical Association, Vol 75, Iss 4, Pp 156-159 (2012)
ISSN: 1726-4901
Popis: Background: It is still a matter of debate whether delayed primary closure (DPC) of contaminated abdominal incisions reduces surgical site infections compared with a primary closure (PC). The aim of this study was to determine the optimal method of wound closure for patients with perforated appendicitis. Methods: A total of 70 patients with perforated appendicitis were included. They were randomized to have their surgical incisions (skin and subcutaneous tissue) either PC or left open with Betadine-soaked gauze packing for DPC on the fifth postoperative day or later if the wound conditions were inappropriate for closure. A wound was considered infected if pus discharged from the incision site. The main outcome measures were the incidence of wound infection and the length of hospital stay (LOS). Results: In the entire series, wound infection developed after incision closure in 21.4% of the patients. The PC group had a higher incidence of wound infection (38.9% vs. 2.9%, p
Databáze: OpenAIRE