Comparing Serum Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Level with Vaginal PH in Women with Menopausal Symptoms
| Autor: | Fatemeh Vahidroodsari, Sedigheh Ayati, Shohreh Saeed, Zohreh Yousefi |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2010 |
| Předmět: |
Gynecology
medicine.medical_specialty education.field_of_study business.industry Obstetrics Clinical Biochemistry Population General Medicine medicine.disease_cause medicine.disease Vaginal ph Menopause Fsh levels Follicle-stimulating hormone Endocrinology medicine.anatomical_structure Blood serum Internal medicine Vagina Medicine Original Article business education Vaginal infections |
| Popis: | Objectives: Despite the important implication for women’s health and reproduction, very few studies have focused on vaginal PH for menopausal diagnosis. Recent studies have suggested vaginal PH as a simple, noninvasive and inexpensive method for this purpose. The aim of this study is to compare serum FSH level with vaginal PH in menopause. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study, conducted on 103 women (aged 31-95 yrs) with menopausal symptoms who were referred to the Menopausal Clinic at Ghaem Hospital during 2006. Vaginal pH was measured using pH meter strips and serum FSH levels were measured using immunoassay methods. The data was analyzed using SPSS software (version 11.5) and results were evaluated statistically by the Chi-square and Kappa tests. p≤0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: According to this study, in the absence of vaginal infection, the average vaginal pH in these 103 menopausal women was 5.33 ±0.53. If the menopausal hallmark was considered as vaginal pH>4.5, and serum FSH as ≥20 mIU/ml, then the sensitivity of vaginal pH for menopausal diagnosis was 97%. The mean of FSH levels in this population was 80.79 mIU/ml. Conclusion: Vaginal pH is a simple, accurate, and cost effective tool that can be suggested as a suitable alternative to serum FSH measurement for the diagnosis of menopause. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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