Beyond prejudice as simple antipathy: Hostile and benevolent sexism across cultures
| Autor: | Benoît Dardenne, Bola Udegbe, Miyoko Ui, Angelica Mucchi-Faina, Margaret Foddy, Dominic Abrams, T.M. Willemsen, Adebowale Akande, Kettie Chipeta, Miguel Moya, Nuray Sakalli, María Lameiras, A. A. Alao, Iris Six-Materna, Barbara M. Masser, Mariko Yamamoto, Hyun Jeong Kim, Barbara Annetje, Bolanle E. Adetoun, Antonio Mladinic, Johnstone E. Osagie, Myrna Romani, Francisca Expósito, Maria José Sotelo, José L. Saiz, Daniël H. J. Wigboldus, Thomas Eckes, Wilson López López, Maria Cristina Ferreira, Susan T. Fiske, Peter Glick, Ap Dijksterhuis |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2000 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Cross-Cultural Comparison Male Asia Sociology and Political Science Social Psychology Inequality media_common.quotation_subject Antipathy Hostility Models Psychological Sampling Studies Ascription Surveys and Questionnaires medicine Humans Women media_common Stereotyping Cultural Characteristics Behaviour Change and Well-being Australia Gender studies Middle Aged Cross-cultural studies Europe Ambivalent sexism Dominance (ethology) Africa Female Ideology medicine.symptom Americas Psychology Social psychology Prejudice |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 5, pp. 763-775 Scopus-Elsevier BASE-Bielefeld Academic Search Engine Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 763-775 |
| ISSN: | 0022-3514 |
| Popis: | Item does not contain fulltext The authors argue that complementary hostile and benevolent components of sexism exist across cultures. Male dominance creates hostile sexism (HS), but men's dependence on women fosters benevolent sexism (BS)--subjectively positive attitudes that put women on a pedestal but reinforce their subordination. Research with 15,000 men and women in 19 nations showed that (a) HS and BS are coherent constructs that correlate positively across nations, but (b) HS predicts the ascription of negative and BS the ascription of positive traits to women, (c) relative to men, women are more likely to reject HS than BS, especially when overall levels of sexism in a culture are high, and (d) national averages on BS and HS predict gender inequality across nations. These results challenge prevailing notions of prejudice as an antipathy in that BS (an affectionate, patronizing ideology) reflects inequality and is a cross-culturally pervasive complement to HS. 13 p. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|