Anhedonia in irritable bowel syndrome and in inflammatory bowel diseases and its relationship with abdominal pain
| Autor: | Luna Carpinelli, Paola Iovino, Cristina Bucci, Fabiana Zingone, Carolina Ciacci, Antonella Santonicola |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Pleasure medicine.medical_specialty Abdominal pain Rome IV criteria Visual analogue scale Physiology SHAPS behavioral disciplines and activities Inflammatory bowel disease Cohort Studies 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Crohn Disease inflammatory bowel disease Surveys and Questionnaires Internal medicine medicine IBS-SSS Humans Interpersonal Relations Irritable bowel syndrome Depression (differential diagnoses) Aged Pain Measurement ulcerative colitis Psychiatric Status Rating Scales irritable bowel syndrome Crohn's disease business.industry Endocrine and Autonomic Systems abdominal pain Gastroenterology Anhedonia Middle Aged Inflammatory Bowel Diseases medicine.disease Ulcerative colitis anhedonia depression BDI-II Colitis Ulcerative Female 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology medicine.symptom business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Popis: | BACKGROUND Anhedonia is the lowered ability to experience pleasure from rewarding or enjoyable activities and is considered a symptom of depression. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are frequently accompanied by psychiatric disorders such as depression. However, to our knowledge, studies have yet to investigate the anhedonia in these patients. Our aim was to study the level of anhedonia in patients with IBD and IBS in comparison with healthy controls (HC), and to relate anhedonia levels with the severity of abdominal pain. METHODS We consecutively recruited IBD and IBS patients. All patients fulfilled the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS), a self-rating scale consisting of 14 items that cover the domains of social interaction, food, and drink, sensory experiences, achievement and pastimes, and the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) to screen for depression. Moreover, we calculated abdominal pain on a (0-100) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) in all patients. KEY RESULTS We enrolled 120 patients (64 IBD and 56 IBS) and 81 HC. Among IBD patients, 34 had Crohn's disease and 30 ulcerative colitis. All patients as a whole had significantly higher SHAPS and BDI-II scores than HC (1.3 ± 1.5 vs 0.8 ± 0.1; P = 0.01 and 10.4 ± 7.5 vs 5.9 ± 4.9; P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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