Application of a Vital Fluorescent Staining Method for Simultaneous, Near-Real-Time Concentration Monitoring of Two Bacterial Strains in an Atlantic Coastal Plain Aquifer in Oyster, Virginia

Autor: Pengfei Zhang, Brian J. Mailloux, Mark E. Fuller, J. Hall, William P. Kovacik, Tullis C. Onstott, Mary F. DeFlaun, Sheryl H. Streger, William P. Johnson, Simon Vainberg
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 70:1680-1687
ISSN: 1098-5336
0099-2240
DOI: 10.1128/aem.70.3.1680-1687.2004
Popis: Two differentially labeled bacterial strains were monitored in near-real time during two field-scale bacterial transport experiments in a shallow aquifer in July 2000 and July 2001. Comamonas sp. strain DA001 and Acidovorax sp. strain OY-107 were grown and labeled with the vital fluorescent stain TAMRA/SE (5 [and -6]-carboxytetramethylrhodamine, succinimidyl ester) or CFDA/SE (5 [and -6]-carboxyfluorescein diacetate, succinimidyl ester). Fluorescently labeled cells and a conservative bromide tracer were introduced into a suboxic superficial aquifer, followed by groundwater collection from down-gradient multilevel samplers. Cells were enumerated in the field by microplate spectrofluorometry, with confirmatory analyses for selected samples done in the laboratory by epifluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, and ferrographic capture. There was general agreement in the results from all of the vital-stain-based enumeration methods, with differences ranging from
Databáze: OpenAIRE