A Warhead Substitution Study on the Coronavirus Main Protease Inhibitor Nirmatrelvir

Autor: Subramanyam Vankadara, Monique Danielle Dawson, Jia Yi Fong, Qin Yao Oh, Qi An Ang, Boping Liu, Hong Yun Chang, Judice Koh, Xiaoying Koh, Qian Wen Tan, Joma Joy, Cheng San Brian Chia
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 13:1345-1350
ISSN: 1948-5875
DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.2c00260
Popis: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is currently causing an unprecedented global health emergency since its emergence in December 2019. In December 2021, the FDA granted emergency use authorization to nirmatrelvir, a SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor, for treating infected patients. This peptidomimetic is designed with a nitrile warhead, which forms a covalent bond to the viral protease. Herein, we investigate nirmatrelvir analogs with different warheads and their inhibitory activities. In addition, antiviral activities against human alphacoronavirus 229E was also investigated along with a cell-based assay. We discovered that the hydroxymethylketone and ketobenzothiazole warheads were equipotent to the nitrile warhead, suggesting that these analogs can also be used for treating coronavirus infections.
Databáze: OpenAIRE