Stability and change in the Big Five personality domains: Evidence from a longitudinal study of Australians
Autor: | Jessica Wortman, M. Brent Donnellan, Richard E. Lucas |
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Rok vydání: | 2012 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Male Agreeableness Aging Longitudinal study Adolescent Social Psychology media_common.quotation_subject Big Five personality traits and culture Personality Assessment Hierarchical structure of the Big Five Extraversion Psychological Young Adult Humans Personality Longitudinal Studies Big Five personality traits Aged media_common Aged 80 and over Neuroticism Age Factors Australia Conscientiousness Middle Aged Anxiety Disorders Facet (psychology) Female Geriatrics and Gerontology Psychology Clinical psychology |
Zdroj: | Psychology and Aging. 27:867-874 |
ISSN: | 1939-1498 0882-7974 |
DOI: | 10.1037/a0029322 |
Popis: | Longitudinal data from a nationally representative sample of Australians were used to evaluate mean-level differences and rank-order stability in personality traits assessed twice over a 4-year time span (n = 13,134). Extraversion, Neuroticism, and Openness declined over the life span, whereas Agreeableness increased among young cohorts, was stable among middle-aged cohorts, and declined among the oldest old. Cross-sectional analyses suggested an increase in Conscientiousness throughout the life span, though longitudinal analyses suggested a slight decline in late life. There was an inverted U-shaped pattern for rank-order stability, with peak stability occurring in middle age. For three of the Big Five domains (Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness), age-related differences appeared to be somewhat more pronounced before age 30 than after age 30. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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