Ecological problems of water resources in Kazakhstan
| Autor: | Тurgai Alimbaev, Bibizhamal Omarova, Bekzhan Kamzayev, Samal Tuleubayeva, Nurmuhammed Aipov, Zhanna Mazhitova |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Sustainable development
lcsh:GE1-350 education.field_of_study business.industry Ecology media_common.quotation_subject Population 0211 other engineering and technologies 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences 01 natural sciences Water scarcity Water resources Fishing industry Desertification Agriculture 021108 energy business education Ecological crisis lcsh:Environmental sciences 0105 earth and related environmental sciences media_common |
| Zdroj: | E3S Web of Conferences, Vol 244, p 01004 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2267-1242 |
| Popis: | This paper proposes a solution to the environmental problems in the Republic of Kazakhstan associated with the provision of the population with quality water. The authors propose to use only clear scientific forecasts, practical ecological scenarios, as well as the methodology of the National Action Plan for Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development. This will allow to solve the issues of desertification, salinization, water scarcity, decline in irrigation, agriculture, and the fishing industry in the future. The purpose of the article is to reveal the reasons for the insufficiency and unevenness in the provision of water resources in the republic. In the study the principle of historicism and systems analysis is used. The results of the research confirm and indicate that the growth of the economic potential in industry and the transition to market mechanisms for the development of the economy gave rise to a reduction in reserves of clean water, shallowing of mountain and transboundary rivers, the decrease in fish populations, and the emergence of a real threat of a water ecological crisis in the republic. The obtained theoretical results of the study can be applied when discussing and significantly improving the environmental issues of water resources in the country. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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