Analysis of p73 in human borderline and invasive ovarian tumor
| Autor: | Gary K. Yiu, Shu Wing Ng, Sunny H. Jun, Madhuri Palnati, Ross S. Berkowitz, Lee Wen Huang, Yan Liu, Samuel C. Mok |
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| Rok vydání: | 2000 |
| Předmět: |
Cancer Research
Tumor suppressor gene Molecular Sequence Data Loss of Heterozygosity Biology medicine.disease_cause Loss of heterozygosity Ovarian tumor Exon Ovarian carcinoma Genetics medicine Tumor Cells Cultured Humans Tumor Protein p73 Genes Tumor Suppressor Neoplasm Invasiveness Amino Acid Sequence skin and connective tissue diseases neoplasms Molecular Biology Sequence Deletion Ovarian Neoplasms Base Sequence Sequence Homology Amino Acid Tumor Suppressor Proteins Nuclear Proteins Exons medicine.disease DNA-Binding Proteins Cancer research Female Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 Carcinogenesis Ovarian cancer |
| Zdroj: | Oncogene. 19(15) |
| ISSN: | 0950-9232 |
| Popis: | p73 is a novel gene that has high sequence homology and similar gene structure to the tumor suppressor gene p53. We analysed p73 in seven ovarian carcinoma cell lines and a total of 63 human borderline and invasive ovarian tumor samples. Loss of heterozygosity at this locus was observed in 50% of invasive tumors but in none of the borderline tumors. Biallelic expression of the gene was observed in the heterozygous tumor tissues. Direct sequencing and single-strand conformation polymorphism analyses of the p73 cDNA sequence homologous to the highly mutatable region of p53 did not reveal any mutations. When compared to the primary cultures of normal human ovarian surface epithelial cells and immortalized cell lines, four of the seven ovarian carcinoma cell lines, 71% of the invasive tumors, and 92% of the borderline tumor tissues express elevated levels of p73 transcript. Except for the OVCA3 cell line, Western blot analysis of the nuclear extracts prepared from the cell lines showed concordant levels of p73 protein. Our analysis also demonstrated the expression of a spliced variant of p73 transcript with the omission of exon 2 solely in the cancer cell lines and invasive tumor tissues. This exon 2-spliced transcript would give rise to a truncated p73 protein without the N-terminal transactivation domain. In reminiscence of the dominant negative phenotype of the N-terminal truncated variants of another p53-related gene, p63, the expression of the truncated p73 variant form in ovarian tumors may play an important role in the pathogenesis of ovarian cancer. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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