Effects of polycaprolactone on alendronate drug release from Mg-doped hydroxyapatite coating on titanium
| Autor: | Ashley A. Vu, Amit Bandyopadhyay, Susmita Bose, Khalid Emshadi |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
Polyesters Osteoporosis Kinetics chemistry.chemical_element Bioengineering 02 engineering and technology engineering.material 010402 general chemistry 01 natural sciences Article Biomaterials chemistry.chemical_compound Coated Materials Biocompatible Coating medicine Magnesium Titanium Alendronate technology industry and agriculture equipment and supplies 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology medicine.disease Controlled release Biodegradable polymer 0104 chemical sciences Durapatite chemistry Mechanics of Materials Delayed-Action Preparations Drug delivery Polycaprolactone engineering 0210 nano-technology Nuclear chemistry |
| Zdroj: | Materials Science and Engineering: C. 88:166-171 |
| ISSN: | 0928-4931 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.msec.2018.02.019 |
| Popis: | The scientific objective of this study was to understand the influence of PCL coating on alendronate drug release kinetics in vitro. Our hypothesis was PCL coating would minimize burst release of alendronate from plasma sprayed Mg-doped hydroxyapatite (HA) coated commercially pure titanium (CpTi) samples. In the US alone, over 44 million women and men aged 50 and older are affected by osteoporosis which can lead to replacement and/or revision surgeries. Alendronate is a widely-used drug for treating osteoporosis and would be an ideal drug to be loaded and released from these replacement systems. Initial burst release is a common phenomenon for the most drug loaded devices. To modulate the release kinetics, a biodegradable polymer, polycaprolactone (PCL), coating with slow degradable kinetics was employed. Samples with 2 and 4 wt% PCL showed about 34% and 26% release of alendronate within the first 24 h, respectively, compared to 75% burst release without any PCL coating. With the addition of a PCL coating, a controlled release kinetics of alendronate was achieved from HA coated titanium implants, which can potentially impact millions of patients worldwide having compromised bone due to osteoporosis. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Full Text from ScienceDirect