Low Coronary Wall Shear Stress Is Associated With Severe Endothelial Dysfunction in Patients With Nonobstructive Coronary Artery Disease
| Autor: | Chang Liu, Arshed A. Quyyumi, David Sternheim, Hossein Hosseini, Habib Samady, Adrien Lefieux, Yasir Bouchi, Sonu Gupta, Michael C. McDaniel, Bill D. Gogas, Don P. Giddens, John S. Douglas, Alessandro Veneziani, Arnav Kumar, Mohamad Raad, Olivia Y. Hung, David Molony, Yi-An Ko, Elizabeth Thompson, Marina Piccinelli, Boyi Yang, Michel T. Corban, Wenjie Zeng, Parham Eshtehardi |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Patient-Specific Modeling 0301 basic medicine Coronary angiography medicine.medical_specialty Coronary Artery Disease Fractional flow reserve 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Coronary Angiography Coronary artery disease 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Internal medicine medicine Shear stress Humans In patient Registries Endothelial dysfunction Aged medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Hemodynamics Models Cardiovascular Middle Aged medicine.disease Coronary Vessels Fractional Flow Reserve Myocardial 030104 developmental biology Vasoconstriction Angiography Hydrodynamics cardiovascular system Cardiology Female Endothelium Vascular Stress Mechanical medicine.symptom Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine business Blood Flow Velocity circulatory and respiratory physiology |
| Zdroj: | JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions. 11:2072-2080 |
| ISSN: | 1936-8798 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jcin.2018.07.004 |
| Popis: | This study investigated the relationship between low wall shear stress (WSS) and severe endothelial dysfunction (EDFx).Local hemodynamic forces such as WSS play an important role in atherogenesis through their effect on endothelial cells. The study hypothesized that low WSS independently predicts severe EDFx in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).Forty-four patients with CAD underwent coronary angiography, fractional flow reserve, and endothelial function testing. Segments with10% vasoconstriction after acetylcholine (Ach) infusion were defined as having severe EDFx. WSS, calculated using 3-dimensional angiography, velocity measurements, and computational fluid dynamics, was defined as low (1 Pa), intermediate (1 to 2.5 Pa), or high (2.5 Pa).Median age was 52 years, 73% were women. Mean fractional flow reserve was 0.94 ± 0.06. In 4,510 coronary segments, median WSS was 3.67 Pa. A total of 24% had severe EDFx. A higher proportion of segments with low WSS had severe EDFx (71%) compared with intermediate WSS (22%) or high WSS (23%) (p 0.001). Segments with low WSS demonstrated greater vasoconstriction in response to Ach than did intermediate or high WSS segments (-10.7% vs. -2.5% vs. +1.3%, respectively; p 0.001). In a multivariable logistic regression analysis, female sex (odds ratio [OR]: 2.44; p = 0.04), diabetes (OR: 5.01; p = 0.007), and low WSS (OR: 9.14; p 0.001) were independent predictors of severe EDFx.In patients with nonobstructive CAD, segments with low WSS demonstrated more vasoconstriction in response to Ach than did intermediate or high WSS segments. Low WSS was independently associated with severe EDFx. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|