Painless thyroiditis in a dupilumab-treated patient

Autor: Iwayama Hideyuki, Ogawa Tetsuya, Nomura Yuka, Takami Akiyoshi, Daramjav Narantsatsral, Takama Hiroyuki, Morita Hiroyuki, Takagi Junko, Inukai Daisuke, Hirase Syo, Otake Kazuo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Male
Thyroiditis
endocrine system diseases
Endocrinology
Diabetes and Metabolism

medicine.medical_treatment
Biopsy
lcsh:Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology
Hyperthyroidism
0302 clinical medicine
Japan
Tachycardia
Eosinophilia
FT3
FT4
Fatigue
Thyroid
Goitre
TSH
Atopic dermatitis
Dupilumab
Anti-thyroid autoantibodies
medicine.anatomical_structure
Thyroid antibodies
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
Hypertension
Thyroid function
medicine.symptom
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
endocrine system
Thyroxine (T4)
030209 endocrinology & metabolism
Dermatology
Thyroglobulin
C-reactive protein
03 medical and health sciences
Neck pain/discomfort
Hypothyroidism
Internal Medicine
medicine
Unusual Effects of Medical Treatment
Thyroid scintigraphy
June
lcsh:RC648-665
business.industry
Asian - Japanese
medicine.disease
body regions
Oedema
Thyroid ultrasonography
Immunoglobulin G4
business
Zdroj: Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Case Reports
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Case Reports, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 1-4 (2020)
ISSN: 2052-0573
Popis: Summary Dupilumab an inhibitor of the interleukin (IL)-4R-alpha subunit is used for the treatment of allergic diseases. The patient was a 49-year-old man who received dupilumab for the treatment of severe atopic dermatitis. He presented hyperthyroidism with elevated thyroglobulin and anti-thyroid antibody negativity at 4 months after the initiation of therapy. On scintigraphy, the thyroid radioiodine uptake was low. Ultrasonography showed a diffuse hypoechoic area in the thyroid gland. A pathological study revealed lymphocytic infiltration. The administration of dupilumab was continued because of his atopic dermatitis that showed an excellent response. The patient`s hyperthyroidism changed to hypothyroidism 3 weeks later. Six months later his thyroid function normalized without any treatment. We herein describe the case of a patient with atopic dermatitis who developed painless thyroiditis under treatment with dupilumab. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of this event in the literature. Learning points: Dupilumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody that blocks interleukin-4 and interleukin-13, has been shown to be effective in the treatment atopic dermatitis and asthma with eosinophilia. Painless thyroiditis is characterized by transient hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism and recovery without anti-thyroid treatment. This is the first report of painless thyroiditis as an adverse effect of dupilumab, although conjunctivitis and nasopharyngitis are the main adverse effects of dupilumab.
Databáze: OpenAIRE