Cuts for two-body decays at colliders
Autor: | Gavin P. Salam, Emma Slade |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Particle physics Logarithm Structure (category theory) FOS: Physical sciences QC770-798 01 natural sciences High Energy Physics - Experiment Momentum High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) Quadratic equation High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) NLO Computations Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity 0103 physical sciences Convergence (routing) 010306 general physics Nuclear Experiment Physics Series (mathematics) 010308 nuclear & particles physics QCD Phenomenology Gluon High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Higgs boson High Energy Physics::Experiment |
Zdroj: | Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol 2021, Iss 11, Pp 1-61 (2021) Journal of High Energy Physics |
ISSN: | 1029-8479 |
Popis: | Fixed-order perturbative calculations of fiducial cross sections for two-body decay processes at colliders show disturbing sensitivity to unphysically low momentum scales and, in the case of $H\to \gamma \gamma$ in gluon fusion, poor convergence. Such problems have their origins in an interplay between the behaviour of standard experimental cuts at small transverse momenta ($p_t$) and logarithmic perturbative contributions. We illustrate how this interplay leads to a factorially divergent structure in the perturbative series that sets in already from the first orders. We propose simple modifications of fiducial cuts to eliminate their key incriminating characteristic, a linear dependence of the acceptance on the Higgs or $Z$-boson $p_t$, replacing it with quadratic dependence. This brings major improvements in the behaviour of the perturbative expansion. More elaborate cuts can achieve an acceptance that is independent of the Higgs $p_t$ at low $p_t$, with a variety of consequent advantages. Comment: 49 pages + appendices, 17 figures. Code that implements the cuts and Higgs defiducialisation at https://github.com/gavinsalam/two-body-cuts ; v2, as accepted by JHEP, adds two new appendices, on perturbative sensitivity to low scales and on defiducialisation, as well as various further clarifications and small fixes to some numerical values |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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