Oral Microbes, Biofilms and Their Role in Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases
| Autor: | Jérôme F Lasserre, Michel C. Brecx, Selena Toma |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
medicine.medical_specialty Peri-implantitis Review Disease Oral health lcsh:Technology 03 medical and health sciences oral bacteria 0302 clinical medicine Medicine General Materials Science lcsh:Microscopy Intensive care medicine periodontitis lcsh:QC120-168.85 Microbial Biofilms Periodontitis lcsh:QH201-278.5 lcsh:T business.industry Biofilm 030206 dentistry medicine.disease 030104 developmental biology lcsh:TA1-2040 lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanics lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering biofilms lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) business lcsh:TK1-9971 peri-implantitis |
| Zdroj: | Materials Materials, Vol 11, Iss 10, p 1802 (2018) |
| ISSN: | 1996-1944 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/ma11101802 |
| Popis: | Despite many discoveries over the past 20 years regarding the etio-pathogenesis of periodontal and peri-implant diseases, as well as significant advances in our understanding of microbial biofilms, the incidence of these pathologies still continues to rise. This review presents a general overview of the main protagonists and phenomena involved in oral health and disease. A special emphasis on the role of certain keystone pathogens in periodontitis and peri-implantitis is underlined. Their capacity to bring a dysregulation of the homeostasis with their host and the microbial biofilm lifestyle are also discussed. Finally, the current treatment principles of periodontitis and peri-implantitis are presented and their limits exposed. This leads to realize that new strategies must be developed and studied to overcome the shortcomings of existing approaches. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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