1H NMR and Multivariate Analysis for Geographic Characterization of Commercial Extra Virgin Olive Oil: A Possible Correlation with Climate Data
| Autor: | Paolo Del Re, Donato Marchegiani, Domenico Rongai, Laura Del Coco, Francesco Paolo Fanizzi, Nadia Sabatini, Enzo Perri, Nicola Simone |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
1h nmr spectroscopy
Health (social science) Multivariate analysis Plant Science lcsh:Chemical technology 01 natural sciences Health Professions (miscellaneous) Microbiology Article extra virgin olive oil 0404 agricultural biotechnology Partial least squares regression EVOOs geographical origin 1H NMR spectroscopy multivariate statistical analysis historical climate data lcsh:TP1-1185 010401 analytical chemistry 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences 040401 food science Nmr data 0104 chemical sciences Geography Principal component analysis Proton NMR Physical geography Multivariate statistical Food Science Olive oil |
| Zdroj: | Foods; Volume 6; Issue 11; Pages: 96 Foods Foods, Vol 6, Iss 11, p 96 (2017) |
| ISSN: | 2304-8158 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/foods6110096 |
| Popis: | 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy coupled with multivariate analysis has been applied in order to investigate metabolomic profiles of more than 200 extravirgin olive oils (EVOOs) collected in a period of over four years (2009–2012) from different geographic areas. In particular, commercially blended EVOO samples originating from different Italian regions (Tuscany, Sicily and Apulia), as well as European (Spain and Portugal) and non-European (Tunisia, Turkey, Chile and Australia) countries. Multivariate statistical analysis (Principal Component Analisys (PCA) and Orthogonal Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (OPLS-DA)) applied on the NMR data revealed the existence of marked differences between Italian (in particular from Tuscany, Sicily and Apulia regions) and foreign (in particular Tunisian) EVOO samples. A possible correlation with available climate data has been also investigated. These results aim to develop a powerful NMR-based tool able to protect Italian olive oil productions. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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