Measuring pain as the 5th vital sign does not improve quality of pain management
| Autor: | Lois L. Miller, Foy White-Chu, Devorah Overbay, Richard A. Mularski, Steven M. Asch, Linda Ganzini |
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| Rok vydání: | 2006 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Gerontology medicine.medical_specialty Quality Assurance Health Care media_common.quotation_subject Pain Blood Pressure Body Temperature Health care Internal Medicine Humans Pain Management Medicine Quality (business) health care economics and organizations Pain Measurement Retrospective Studies media_common Analgesics Measurement method business.industry Public health Sign (semiotics) Retrospective cohort study Original Articles Middle Aged Pain management Veterans health humanities Physical therapy Female business |
| Zdroj: | Journal of General Internal Medicine. 21:607-612 |
| ISSN: | 1525-1497 0884-8734 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00415.x |
| Popis: | To improve pain management, the Veterans Health Administration launched the "Pain as the 5th Vital Sign" initiative in 1999, requiring a pain intensity rating (0 to 10) at all clinical encounters.To measure the initiative's impact on the quality of pain management.We retrospectively reviewed medical records at a single medical center to compare providers' pain management before and after implementing the initiative and performed a subgroup analysis of patients reporting substantial pain (or =4) during a postimplementation visit.Unique patient visits selected from all 15 primary care providers of a general medicine outpatient clinic.We used 7 process indicators of quality pain management, based on appropriately evaluating and treating pain, to assess 300 randomly selected visits before and 300 visits after implementing the pain initiative.The quality of pain care was unchanged between visits before and after the pain initiative (P.05 for all comparisons): subjective provider assessment (49.3% before, 48.7% after), pain exam (26.3%, 26.0%), orders to assess pain (11.7%, 8.3%), new analgesic (8.7%, 11.0%), change in existing analgesics (6.7%, 4.3%), other pain treatment (11.7%, 13.7%), or follow-up plans (10.0%, 8.7%). Patients (n=79) who reported substantial pain often did not receive recommended care: 22% had no attention to pain documented in the medical record, 27% had no further assessment documented, and 52% received no new therapy for pain at that visit.Routinely measuring pain by the 5th vital sign did not increase the quality of pain management. Patients with substantial pain documented by the 5th vital sign often had inadequate pain management. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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