Graphene Quantum Dot Solid Sheets: Strong blue-light-emitting & photocurrent-producing band-gap-opened nanostructures

Autor: Ganapathi Bharathi, Kittusamy Senthilkumar, Mukul Gupta, Sellan Premkumar, Deodatta M. Phase, T. Daniel Thangadurai, Devaraj Nataraj, Murugaiyan Sowmiya, Debnath Bhattacharyya, Shambhu Nath Jha, N. Patra, O.Y. Khyzhun
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2017)
Scientific Reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-10534-4
Popis: Graphene has been studied intensively in opto-electronics, and its transport properties are well established. However, efforts to induce intrinsic optical properties are still in progress. Herein, we report the production of micron-sized sheets by interconnecting graphene quantum dots (GQDs), which are termed ‘GQD solid sheets’, with intrinsic absorption and emission properties. Since a GQD solid sheet is an interconnected QD system, it possesses the optical properties of GQDs. Metal atoms that interconnect the GQDs in the bottom-up hydrothermal growth process, induce the semiconducting behaviour in the GQD solid sheets. X-ray absorption measurements and quantum chemical calculations provide clear evidence for the metal-mediated growth process. The as-grown graphene quantum dot solids undergo a Forster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) interaction with GQDs to exhibit an unconventional 36% photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield in the blue region at 440 nm. A high-magnitude photocurrent was also induced in graphene quantum dot solid sheets by the energy transfer process.
Databáze: OpenAIRE