Postnatal maturation of carotid body and type I cell chemoreception in the rat

Autor: Marshall H. Montrose, John L. Carroll, Laura M. Sterni, M. J. Wasicko, O. S. Bamford
Rok vydání: 1999
Předmět:
Zdroj: Europe PubMed Central
ISSN: 1522-1504
1040-0605
DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.1999.276.5.l875
Popis: The site of postnatal maturation of carotid body chemoreception is unclear. To test the hypothesis that maturation occurs synchronously in type I cells and the whole carotid body, the development of changes in the intracellular Ca2+concentration responses to hypoxia, CO2, and combined challenges was studied with fluorescence microscopy in type I cells and compared with the development of carotid sinus nerve (CSN) responses recorded in vitro from term fetal to 3-wk animals. Type I cell responses to all challenges increased between 1 and 8 days and then remained constant, with no multiplicative O2-CO2interaction at any age. The CSN response to hypoxia also matured by 8 days, but CSN responses to CO2did not change significantly with age. Multiplicative O2-CO2interaction occurred in the CSN response at 2–3 wk but not in younger groups. We conclude that type I cell maturation underlies maturation of the CSN response to hypoxia. However, because development of responses to CO2and combined hypoxia-CO2challenges differed between type I cells and the CSN, responses to these stimuli must mature at other, unidentified sites within the developing carotid body.
Databáze: OpenAIRE