Knowledge and attitudes regarding amblyopia among parents in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Autor: Motaz Bamakrid, Sara Howldar, Mohammed Basendwah, Ahmed Basheikh, Rasha Baqais, Nizar Alhibshi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Research Notes
BMC Research Notes, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
ISSN: 1756-0500
Popis: Objectives To assess parents’ perceptions about amblyopia and its causes, symptoms, risk factors, treatments, and the importance of follow-up and to evaluate their awareness regarding the consequences and critical complications. Results Parents or their companions (n = 401) were surveyed, and 52.9% were mothers, 81.8% of mothers and 85.7% of fathers were highly educated (diploma, college or university degree), and 58 (14.5%) had a child who was afflicted with amblyopia. The knowledge subscale (nine items) showed acceptable reliability. Twenty percent of the participants declared having adequate knowledge about amblyopia, but assessment by item showed low percentages of an adequate knowledge level, ranging from 0% for amblyopia causes, 35.9% for definition, and 59.9% for whether amblyopia is a hereditary disease. Thus, the rate of adequate knowledge (Knowledge Score ≥ 8) was 25.9%, and was associated with parents’ nationality (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE