A qualitative study on caretakers' perceived need of bed-nets after reduced malaria transmission in Zanzibar, Tanzania
| Autor: | Karin Källander, Fred Wabwire-Mangen, Guida Rotllant-Estelrich, Faiza M Abdul-Kadir, Andreas Jansson, Netta Beer, Helena Eskilsson, Abdullah S. Ali, Anders Björkman, Ali K Abass |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2012 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Parents Pediatrics medicine.medical_specialty Health Knowledge Attitudes Practice LLINs Tanzania Bed-nets Zanzibar Malaria transmission Environmental health parasitic diseases medicine Health belief model Humans Qualitative Research Aged Bed nets biology Sub-Saharan Africa business.industry Public health lcsh:Public aspects of medicine Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Bedding and Linens Infant lcsh:RA1-1270 Middle Aged biology.organism_classification medicine.disease Malaria Caregivers Child Preschool Female Biostatistics business Qualitative Qualitative research Research Article |
| Zdroj: | BMC Public Health, Vol 12, Iss 1, p 606 (2012) BMC Public Health |
| ISSN: | 1471-2458 |
| Popis: | Background The elimination of malaria in Zanzibar is highly dependent on sustained effective coverage of bed-nets to avoid malaria resurgence. The Health Belief Model (HBM) framework was used to explore the perceptions of malaria and bed-net use after a noticeable reduction in malaria incidence. Methods Nineteen in-depth interviews were conducted with female and male caretakers of children under five in North A district, Zanzibar. Deductive content analysis was used to identify meaning units that were condensed, coded and assigned to pre-determined elements of the HBM. Results Awareness of malaria among caretakers was high but the illness was now seen as easily curable and uncommon. In addition to the perceived advantage of providing protection against malaria, bed-nets were also thought to be useful for avoiding mosquito nuisance, especially during the rainy season when the malaria and mosquito burden is high. The discomfort of sleeping under a net during the hot season was the main barrier that interrupted consistent bed-net usage. The main cue to using a bed-net was high mosquito density, and children were prioritized when it came to bed-net usage. Caretakers had high perceived self-efficacy and did not find it difficult to use bed-nets. Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS), which was recognized as an additional means of mosquito prevention, was not identified as an alternative for bed-nets. A barrier to net ownership was the increasingly high cost of bed-nets. Conclusions Despite the reduction in malaria incidence and the resulting low malaria risk perceptions among caretakers, the benefit of bed-nets as the most proficient protection against mosquito bites upholds their use. This, in combination with the perceived high self-efficacy of caretakers, supports bed-net usage, while seasonality interrupts consistent use. High effective coverage of bed-nets could be further improved by reinforcing the benefits of bed-nets, addressing the seasonal heat barrier by using nets with larger mesh sizes and ensuring high bed-net ownership rates through sustainable and affordable delivery mechanisms. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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