Electric-field control of anomalous and topological Hall effects in oxide bilayer thin films

Autor: Jobu Matsuno, Masaki Uchida, Yoshinori Tokura, Masashi Kawasaki, Yusuke Kozuka, Yuki Ohuchi, Naoki Ogawa
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Science
Gate dielectric
General Physics and Astronomy
FOS: Physical sciences
02 engineering and technology
Electron
Topology
01 natural sciences
Article
General Biochemistry
Genetics and Molecular Biology

Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Condensed Matter::Materials Science
Electric field
0103 physical sciences
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
lcsh:Science
010306 general physics
Spin (physics)
Physics
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Multidisciplinary
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Spintronics
Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
General Chemistry
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect
Coupling (physics)
Ferromagnetism
Magnet
lcsh:Q
Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons
0210 nano-technology
Zdroj: Nature Communications
Nature Communications, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2018)
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1801.06272
Popis: One of the key technologies in spintronics is to tame spin-orbit coupling (SOC) that links spin and motion of electrons, giving rise to intriguing magneto-transport properties in itinerant magnets. Prominent examples of such SOC-based phenomena are anomalous and topological Hall effects. However, controlling them by electric field has remained unachieved since electric field tends to be screened in itinerant magnets. Here we demonstrate that both anomalous and topological Hall effects can be modulated by electric field in oxide heterostructures consisting of ferromagnetic SrRuO$_{3}$ and nonmagnetic SrIrO$_{3}$. We observed clear electric-field effect only when SrIrO$_{3}$ is inserted between SrRuO$_{3}$ and a gate dielectric. Our results establish that strong SOC of nonmagnetic materials such as SrIrO$_{3}$ is essential in electrical tuning of these Hall effects and possibly other SOC-related phenomena.
Comment: 23 pages, 4 figures; revised version has been published in Nat. Commun. 9, 213 (2018)
Databáze: OpenAIRE