Individuals Among the Pots: How Do Traditional Ceramic Shapes Vary Between Potters?

Autor: Thelma Coyle, Reinoud J. Bootsma, Valentine Roux, John A. Endler, Enora Gandon
Přispěvatelé: Institut des Sciences du Mouvement Etienne Jules Marey (ISM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Préhistoire et Technologie (PréTech), Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
010506 paleontology
General Computer Science
Social Psychology
Experimental psychology
Anthropology
Archaeological record
Cultural evolution
Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Expertise
Individual signature
01 natural sciences
Ecological psychology
Behavioral and Social Science
Psychology
0601 history and archaeology
Ceramic
Shape perception
Artifact variability
Cultural transmission in animals
Ecology
Evolution
Behavior and Systematics

0105 earth and related environmental sciences
060102 archaeology
[SDV.NEU.PC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behavior
Experimental Psychology
06 humanities and the arts
visual_art
[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology
visual_art.visual_art_medium
Motor skill
Cognitive Sciences
Wheel-throwing
Ceramic shape
Cultural transmission
Zdroj: Ecological Psychology
Ecological Psychology, Taylor & Francis, 2018, 30 (4), pp.299-313. ⟨10.1080/10407413.2018.1438200⟩
Ecological Psychology, vol 30, iss 4
Gandon, Enora; Coyle, Thelma; Bootsma, Reinoud J; Roux, Valentine; & Endler, John. (2018). Individuals Among the Pots: How Do Traditional Ceramic Shapes Vary Between Potters?. Ecological Psychology, 30(4), 299-313. doi: 10.1080/10407413.2018.1438200. UC Santa Barbara: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/46t9b582
Ecological Psychology, 2018, 30 (4), pp.299-313. ⟨10.1080/10407413.2018.1438200⟩
ECOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY, vol 30, iss 4
ISSN: 1040-7413
1532-6969
DOI: 10.1080/10407413.2018.1438200⟩
Popis: International audience; At the crossroad of archaeology and experimental psychology, we addressed the issue of inter-individual variability in traditional ceramic shapes. The goal was to explore whether such variability could imply potter signatures. We setup a field experiment with five expert Nepalese potters, asking them to produce three shapes (replicated five times). The 2D profiles of the experimental productions were analyzed with a shape analysis method borrowed from biology. In a complementary experiment focusing on shape discrimination, the participants were asked to visually identify their own productions and those of their colleagues. Results indicated that the potters produced slightly but significantly different shapes. We assume that during apprenticeship individuals developed their own motor skills, which reflect upon the finished products. Interpreting shape variability in terms of individuals could provide supplementary information on the social organization of the production, either for modern or ancient periods. As for shape discrimination, our preliminary results indicated that a few potters visually distinguished individual signatures. Those craftsmen could play a key role in the selection and evolution of the traditional ceramic shapes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE