Intercomparison of aerosol extinction profiles retrieved from MAX-DOAS measurements

Autor: Steffen Beirle, Ping Xie, Marcel M. Moerman, Ang Li, H. Klein Baltink, G. de Leeuw, Reza Shaiganfar, Paul Zieger, F. Hendrick, Bas Henzing, S. Yilmaz, K. Clémer, M. Van Roozendael, Yu-Tu Wang, Thomas Wagner, Udo Frieß, Hitoshi Irie
Přispěvatelé: Department of Physics
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Atmospheric Science
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
Backscatter
Urban Mobility & Environment
Urbanisation
010501 environmental sciences
Environment
Atmospheric sciences
01 natural sciences
114 Physical sciences
Sun photometer
RELATIVE-HUMIDITY
Atmospheric radiative transfer codes
OPTICAL-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY
lcsh:TA170-171
NITROGEN-DIOXIDE
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Remote sensing
MIXING RATIOS
Nephelometer
lcsh:TA715-787
Differential optical absorption spectroscopy
IN-SITU
lcsh:Earthwork. Foundations
BOUNDARY-LAYER
CAS - Climate
Air and Sustainability

Ceilometer
INDEPENDENT DATA SETS
LIGHT-SCATTERING
Aerosol
lcsh:Environmental engineering
13. Climate action
Measuring instrument
Environmental science
ELSS - Earth
Life and Social Sciences

BEIJING AREA
Environment & Sustainability
RADIATIVE-TRANSFER MODEL
Zdroj: Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 7, 9, 3205-3222
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol 9, Iss 7, Pp 3205-3222 (2016)
ISSN: 1867-8548
Popis: A first direct intercomparison of aerosol vertical profiles from Multi-Axis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) observations, performed during the Cabauw Intercomparison Campaign of Nitrogen Dioxide measuring Instruments (CINDI) in summer 2009, is presented. Five out of 14 participants of the CINDI campaign reported aerosol extinction profiles and aerosol optical thickness (AOT) as deduced from observations of differential slant column densities of the oxygen collision complex (O4) at different elevation angles. Aerosol extinction vertical profiles and AOT are compared to backscatter profiles from a ceilometer instrument and to sun photometer measurements, respectively. Furthermore, the near-surface aerosol extinction coefficient is compared to in situ measurements of a humidity-controlled nephelometer and dry aerosol absorption measurements. The participants of this intercomparison exercise use different approaches for the retrieval of aerosol information, including the retrieval of the full vertical profile using optimal estimation and a parametrised approach with a prescribed profile shape. Despite these large conceptual differences, and also differences in the wavelength of the observed O4 absorption band, good agreement in terms of the vertical structure of aerosols within the boundary layer is achieved between the aerosol extinction profiles retrieved by the different groups and the backscatter profiles observed by the ceilometer instrument. AOTs from MAX-DOAS and sun photometer show a good correlation (R>0.8), but all participants systematically underestimate the AOT. Substantial differences between the near-surface aerosol extinction from MAX-DOAS and from the humidified nephelometer remain largely unresolved.
Databáze: OpenAIRE