Metal ions levels measurements for early total hip replacement malfunction diagnosis with 'plasma-sprayed ceramic' bearings couple

Autor: D. Schiopu, Henri Migaud, N. Krantz, Julien Girard, M. Soenen
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research. 96(1):75-79
ISSN: 1877-0568
DOI: 10.1016/j.otsr.2009.09.014
Popis: Summary Diagnosis of total hip arthroplasty malfunction is usually based on clinical and radiographic findings, while metal ion blood levels monitoring is generally recommended for metal-on-metal bearings hip replacements. However, these measurements may be very useful in detecting anomalies in other bearing surfaces such as plasma sprayed ceramic bearings. We report on the case of a patient with a painful cementless ceramic-on-ceramic total hip prosthesis (Plasmaceram™) for which metal ions blood levels suggested revision surgery in the absence of any demonstrable radiographic anomaly. The high Cobalt and moderate Chromium ion levels in blood suggested a mechanical dysfunction of the bearing couple which revealed to be a severe cam effect requiring revision surgery of both components. Measurement of metal ion blood levels may play a substantial role in the assessment of a total hip prosthesis mechanism when using another bearing surface than metal-on-metal for which this measurement is usually recommended.
Databáze: OpenAIRE