Mendelian inheritance of isolated nonsyndromic cleft palate

Autor: James F. Reynolds, John M. Opitz, Celia I. Kaye, Beverly R. Rollnick
Rok vydání: 1986
Předmět:
Zdroj: American Journal of Medical Genetics. 24:465-473
ISSN: 1096-8628
0148-7299
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.1320240309
Popis: Isolated, apparently nonsyndromic cleft palate (CP) is thought to be etiologically heterogeneous. The multifactorial threshold explanation for CP is postulated in most cases. Mendelian inheritance has been documented in 3 families. We report on three unrelated white families with 17 relatives in several generations affected with CP, including submucous CP and bifid/absent uvula. We could find no evidence of a cleft syndrome. In one family, the pattern is consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance. In 2 families, the pattern is consistent with X-linked recessive inheritance. The specific findings and their implications for family evaluation and genetic counseling are discussed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE