The Effect of Hydrological Connectivity on the Zooplankton Structure in Floodplain Lakes of a Regulated Large River (the Lower Vistula, Poland)

Autor: Martyna Bąkowska, Krystian Obolewski, Monika Szymańska, Nikola Kolarova, Natalia Mrozińska, Paweł Napiórkowski
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Water
Volume 11
Issue 9
Water, Vol 11, Iss 9, p 1924 (2019)
ISSN: 2073-4441
DOI: 10.3390/w11091924
Popis: The zooplankton community structure and diversity were analysed against the gradient of floodplain lakes connectivity and water level under different flood-pulse dynamics in the Vistula River. The lakes differed in terms of hydrology, among others in the degree/type of their connection with the river (permanent, temporary and no connection). The study was conducted during the growing seasons in the years 2006&ndash
2013 and involved the lower Vistula River and three floodplain lakes: isolated, transitional and connected. Water samples were collected biweekly from April to September. Zooplankton was the most diverse and abundant in the transitional lake (the highest Shannon &alpha
diversity index H&rsquo
and Pielou&rsquo
s evenness index J&rsquo
). The gentle washing of the lakes might have stimulated the development of zooplankton in accordance with the Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis. The diversity and density of zooplankton were higher in the connected lake compared to the isolated one. We confirmed the hypothesis that zooplankton should be more abundant and diverse in floodplain lakes connected with the river (or transitional) than in isolated ones. Zooplankton analyses indicated that hydrological conditions (flood-pulse regime) contributed most substantially to zooplankton diversity and density in the floodplain lakes of the lower Vistula valley.
Databáze: OpenAIRE