Simulation of spatial and temporal trends in nitrate concentrations at the regional scale in the Upper Dyle basin, Belgium

Autor: Alain Dassargues, Serge Brouyère, Emilie César, Philippe Orban, Samuel Wildemeersch, Simon Damien Carrière
Přispěvatelé: Univ Liege, ArGEnCo, GEO3, B-4000 Liege, Belgium, Partenaires INRAE, Environnement Méditerranéen et Modélisation des Agro-Hydrosystèmes (EMMAH), Avignon Université (AU)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Hydrogeology Journal
Hydrogeology Journal, Springer Verlag, 2014, 22 (5), pp.1087-1100. ⟨10.1007/s10040-014-1124-2⟩
ISSN: 1431-2174
1435-0157
DOI: 10.1007/s10040-014-1124-2⟩
Popis: International audience; Models are the only tools capable of predicting the evolution of groundwater systems at a regional scale, by taking into account a large amount of information. This study presents the association of a water balance model (WetSpass) with a groundwater flow and solute transport model (SUFT3D, saturated and unsaturated flow and transport in 3D) in order to simulate the present and future groundwater quality in terms of nitrate in the Upper Dyle basin (439 km(2)) Belgium. The HFEMC (hybrid finite element mixing cell) method implemented in the SUFT3D code is used to model groundwater flow and nitrate transport. Spatially distributed recharge, modelled with WetSpass, is considered for prescribing the recharge to the groundwater flow model. The feasibility of linking the WetSpass model with the finite-elements SUFT3D code is demonstrated. Time evolution and distribution of nitrate concentration are then simulated using the calibrated model. Nitrate inputs are spatially distributed according to land use. The spatial simulations and temporal trends are compared with previously published data on this aquifer and show good results.
Databáze: OpenAIRE