Prevalence of mental disorders in French prisons for men

Autor: Christiane de Beaurepaire, Bruno Falissard, Frédéric Rouillon, Isabelle Gasquet, Jean-Yves Loze, Anne Duburc, Francis Fagnani
Přispěvatelé: Troubles du comportement alimentaire de l'adolescent (UMR_S 669), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de santé publique, évaluation et information médicale, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse, BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB, CEMKA-EVAL, Service médico-psychologique régional, Prison de Fresne, Clinique des maladies mentales et de l'encéphale (CMME - Service de psychiatrie), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Hôpital Sainte-Anne, This study has been funded by the French ministries of Health and Justice., Troubles du comportement alimentaire de l'adolescent ( UMR_S 669 ), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse, Clinique des maladies mentales et de l'encéphale ( CMME - Service de psychiatrie ), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Autard, Delphine
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Adult
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Substance-Related Disorders
lcsh:RC435-571
media_common.quotation_subject
[ SDV.MHEP.PSM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health
[SDV.MHEP.PSM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health
Prevalence
Prison
Context (language use)
Sampling Studies
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Prevalence of mental disorders
Sex Factors
lcsh:Psychiatry
medicine
Humans
030212 general & internal medicine
Medical diagnosis
Psychiatry
media_common
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Depressive Disorder
Major
High prevalence
Mental Disorders
Prisoners
Reproducibility of Results
Middle Aged
medicine.disease
Anxiety Disorders
030227 psychiatry
3. Good health
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Psychiatry and Mental health
Schizophrenia
[SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health
Major depressive disorder
France
Psychology
Research Article
Zdroj: BMC Psychiatry
BMC Psychiatry, BioMed Central, 2006, 6, pp.33. ⟨10.1186/1471-244X-6-33⟩
BMC Psychiatry, BioMed Central, 2006, 6, pp.33. 〈10.1186/1471-244X-6-33〉
BMC Psychiatry, Vol 6, Iss 1, p 33 (2006)
ISSN: 1471-244X
Popis: Background Psychiatric surveys conducted in prison populations find high prevalence rates, but diagnoses may be difficult in this particular context. None of these surveys have been conducted in France. Methods 800 incarcerated male were sampled at random. Each prisoner was interviewed by a group of 2 clinicians, at least one of them being a senior psychiatrist. One of the clinicians used a structured clinical interview which generated DSM IV diagnosis (MINI plus); the second completed the procedure with an open clinical interview. Results Prevalence rates for a diagnosis given independently by both clinicians and for a consensual diagnosis were respectively: 3.8% (6.2%) for schizophrenia, 17.9% (24%) for major depressive disorder, 12.0% (17.7%) for generalized anxiety and 10.8% (14.6%) for drug dependence. Conclusion Psychiatric diagnosis can be difficult to interpret in prison, especially using traditional standardized interviews. The approach proposed here, with good reliability and closer to a day-to-day clinical practice, yields high prevalence rates.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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