Isolation, characterization, and in vitro proliferation of canine mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow, adipose tissue, muscle, and periosteum
| Autor: | Trina R. Bailey, Laurie A. McDuffee, Blanca P. Esparza Gonzalez, Agatha H. Kisiel, Rodolfo Nino-Fong, Elmabrok Masaoud |
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| Rok vydání: | 2012 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Pathology medicine.medical_specialty Adipose tissue Bone Marrow Cells Cell Count Cell Separation Dogs stomatognathic system Osteogenesis Periosteum medicine Animals Osteopontin Muscle Skeletal Cell Proliferation Stem cell transplantation for articular cartilage repair Adipogenesis General Veterinary biology Cluster of differentiation Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Chemistry Mesenchymal stem cell Cell Differentiation Mesenchymal Stem Cells General Medicine RUNX2 Adult Stem Cells medicine.anatomical_structure Adipose Tissue Gene Expression Regulation biology.protein Female Bone marrow Biomarkers Transcription Factors |
| Zdroj: | American Journal of Veterinary Research. 73:1305-1317 |
| ISSN: | 0002-9645 |
| DOI: | 10.2460/ajvr.73.8.1305 |
| Popis: | Objective—To isolate and characterize mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from canine muscle and periosteum and compare proliferative capacities of bone marrow-, adipose tissue-, muscle-, and periosteum-derived MSCs (BMSCs, AMSCs, MMSCs, and PMSCs, respectively). Sample—7 canine cadavers. Procedures—MSCs were characterized on the basis of morphology, immunofluorescence of MSC-associated cell surface markers, and expression of pluripotency-associated transcription factors. Morphological and histochemical methods were used to evaluate differentiation of MSCs cultured in adipogenic, osteogenic, and chondrogenic media. Messenger ribonucleic acid expression of alkaline phosphatase, RUNX2, OSTERIX, and OSTEOPONTIN were evaluated as markers for osteogenic differentiation. Passage-1 MSCs were counted at 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours to determine tissue-specific MSC proliferative capacity. Mesenchymal stem cell yield per gram of tissue was calculated for confluent passage-1 MSCs. Results—Successful isolation of BMSCs, AMSCs, MMSCs, and PMSCs was determined on the basis of morphology; expression of CD44 and CD90; no expression of CD34 and CD45; mRNA expression of SOX2, OCT4, and NANOG; and adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation. Proliferative capacity was not significantly different among BMSCs, AMSCs, MMSCs, and PMSCs over a 4-day culture period. Periosteum provided a significantly higher MSC yield per gram of tissue once confluent in passage 1 (mean ± SD of 19,400,000 ± 12,800,000 of PMSCs/g of periosteum obtained in a mean ± SD of 13 ± 1.64 days). Conclusions and Clinical Relevance—Results indicated that canine muscle and periosteum may be sources of MSCs. Periosteum was a superior tissue source for MSC yield and may be useful in allogenic applications. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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