Copy number variation analysis and methylome profiling of a GNAQ-mutant primary meningeal melanocytic tumor and its liver metastasis

Autor: Pieter Wesseling, Trudi C. Machielsen, Heidi V.N. Küsters-Vandevelde, Benno Küsters, Tom Boterberg, Christian Koelsche, Willeke A. M. Blokx, Rolph Pfundt, Patricia J. T. A. Groenen, Andreas von Deimling, Tom Van Maerken, David Creytens, Vibeke Kruse, Caroline Van den Broecke
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Pathology
Cancer development and immune defence Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 2]
Clinical Biochemistry
Case Reports
Metastasis
0302 clinical medicine
Fatal Outcome
Meningeal Neoplasms
Melanoma
Liver metastasis
BAP1
Liver Neoplasms
Disorders of movement Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 3]
Primary tumor
Combined Modality Therapy
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
Melanocytes
Female
Melanocytoma
Chromosome Deletion
Ubiquitin Thiolesterase
GNAQ
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
DNA Copy Number Variations
Meningeal melanoma
Rare cancers Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 9]
Methylation
Pathology and Forensic Medicine
03 medical and health sciences
medicine
Journal Article
Humans
Copy number variations
Molecular Biology
Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7]
GNA11
business.industry
Tumor Suppressor Proteins
Meningeal melanocytic tumor
DNA Methylation
medicine.disease
Meningeal Melanoma
Ipilimumab
Mutation
GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits
Gq-G11

business
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Zdroj: Experimental and molecular pathology, 102(1), 25. Academic Press Inc.
Experimental and Molecular Pathology, 102, 1, pp. 25-31
Experimental and Molecular Pathology, 102, 25-31
ISSN: 0014-4800
Popis: Contains fulltext : 169935.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Primary meningeal melanocytic tumors have genetic similarities with uveal melanomas, including GNAQ or GNA11 mutations. While BAP1 mutations and loss of chromosome 3 have adverse prognostic meaning in uveal melanoma, genetic alterations associated with metastasis have not been investigated in primary meningeal melanocytic tumors. We describe a 43-year-old female with a GNAQ-mutated, BAP1-wt melanocytic tumor originating in the parietal brain region and liver metastases 4years after initial diagnosis. After repeated surgery and chemotherapy she was treated with the immunomodulatory agent ipilimumab. Tissue from the primary and recurrent intracranial tumor (histologically originally diagnosed as intermediate-grade melanocytoma resp. melanoma) and from the liver metastasis was investigated for genome-wide copy number variations and DNA methylation profile. Complete loss of 10p and 19p, partial loss of 16p and a small deletion on 10q were only present in the liver metastasis and not in the intracranial tumors. The DNA methylation profiles of the intracranial tumors and the liver metastasis resembled those of meningeal melanocytomas. In conclusion, in this report we show that a distant metastasis of a meningeal melanocytic tumor has a similar methylation profile as the primary tumor and suggest that particular copy number variations may be associated with metastatic behavior.
Databáze: OpenAIRE