Quantitative T2, T2*, and T2′ MR imaging in patients with ischemic leukoaraiosis might detect microstructural changes and cortical hypoxia

Autor: Oliver C. Singer, Steffen Volz, Ralf Deichmann, Luciana Porto, Michael Helfrich, Jörg Magerkurth, Elke Hattingen, Marlies Wagner, Stella Blasel, Alina Jurcoane
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Neuroradiology. 57:1023-1030
ISSN: 1432-1920
0028-3940
DOI: 10.1007/s00234-015-1565-x
Popis: Quantitative MRI with T2, T2*, and T2′ mapping has been shown to non-invasively depict microstructural changes (T2) and oxygenation status (T2* and T2′) that are invisible on conventional MRI. Therefore, we aimed to assess whether T2 and T2′ quantification detects cerebral (micro-)structural damage and chronic hypoxia in lesions and in normal appearing white matter (WM) and gray matter (GM) of patients with ischemic leukoaraiosis (IL). Measurements were complemented by the assessment of the cerebral blood flow (CBF) and the degree of GM and WM atrophy. Eighteen patients with IL and 18 age-matched healthy controls were included. High-resolution, motion-corrected T2, T2*, and T2′ mapping, CBF mapping (pulsed arterial spin labeling, PASL), and segmentation of GM and WM were used to depict specific changes in both groups. All parameters were compared between patients and healthy controls, using t testing. Values of p
Databáze: OpenAIRE