Application of Molecular-Modeling, Scaffold-Hopping, and Bioisosteric Approaches to the Discovery of New Heterocyclic Picolinamides

Autor: Victoria Jackson, Linda Jordan, Ryan N. Burgin, Oliver J. S. McGaw, Calum W. Muir, Victor Ceban
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 70:11031-11041
ISSN: 1520-5118
0021-8561
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c03755
Popis: Macrocyclic natural products and their derivatives are a valuable source for biologically active crop protection products and have had significant impact on the development of conventional agrochemicals. However, they can be challenging starting points for lead-generation efforts because of their size, structural complexity, and developability. Using molecular modeling and electrostatic analysis, alternative bicyclic isosteres were identified as replacements for the antifungal nine-membered macrocycle UK-2A. By application of a structure-based conformational approach, a series of heterocyclic replacements were derivatized to deliver promising fungicidal activity and scaffold bioisosteres were further diversified to investigate structure-activity relationships.
Databáze: OpenAIRE