One and two spin$-1/2$ particles systems under Lorentz transformations
| Autor: | Hooman Moradpour, Preecha Promphan Yupapin, A. Ghasemi, Phichai Youplao, Mahdi Bahadoran |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Physics
Particle system Quantum Physics Multidisciplinary Inertial frame of reference Lorentz transformation FOS: Physical sciences State (functional analysis) 01 natural sciences 010305 fluids & plasmas symbols.namesake Theoretical physics Quantum nonlocality Operator (computer programming) Pauli exclusion principle 0103 physical sciences symbols Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons Quantum Physics (quant-ph) lcsh:Science (General) 010306 general physics Spin (physics) lcsh:Q1-390 |
| Zdroj: | Journal of King Saud University: Science, Vol 30, Iss 4, Pp 506-512 (2018) |
| Popis: | Lorentz transformation (LT) is used to connect two inertia frames, including the lab and moving frames, and the effect of LT on the states of one spin-1/2 particle system is studied. Moreover, we address the predictions made by Czachor's and the Pauli spin operators about the spin behavior and compare our results with the behavior of system's state under Lorentz transformation. This investigation shows that the predictions made by considering the Pauli spin operator about the spin of system are in better agreement with the system's state in comparison with that of made by considering Czachor's spin operator. In continue, we focus on two-particle pure entangled systems including two spin$-1/2$ particles which moves away from each other. Once again, the behavior of this system's states under Lorentz transformation are investigated. We also point to the behavior of Bell's inequality, as a witness for non-locality, under Lorentz transformation. Our study shows that the Bell operator made by the Pauli operator has better consistency with the behavior of spin state of system under Lorentz transformation compared with the Bell operator made by Czachor's operator. Our approach can be used to study the relation between the various spin operators and the effect of LT on system, which provides the basement to predict the outcome of a Stern-Gerlach type experiment in the relativistic situations. The text have been revised and one figure was added |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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