Travelling Companions: Emerging Diseases of People, Animals and Plants Along the Malawi-Mozambique Border
| Autor: | Jeffery W. Bentley, Edwin Nkhulungo, Yolice Tembo, Fransisca Munthali, Mike Robson, Bright B. Sibale |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Travel
Malawi Sociology and Political Science Ecology Animal health Emerging diseases fungi Human health Developing country food and beverages Crop pests Environmental Science (miscellaneous) Article Geography Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Economy Anthropology Cross-border relations Socioeconomics Disease transmission Medical attention |
| Zdroj: | Human Ecology |
| ISSN: | 0300-7839 |
| Popis: | Humans, animals and plants suffer from similar types of diseases (e.g., fungal, viral etc.). These can “emerge” as new diseases by expanding their geographical range or by jumping species (from plants to plants, or from animals to humans). Emerging diseases place an additional burden on developing countries which are often struggling to manage the diseases they already have. New diseases spread through weather, insects or other vectors, or by the movement of people, animals or goods. This study examines the role of cross-border travel in the spread of diseases. A survey of travelers and of residents along the Malawi-Mozambique border found that most cross it frequently and that they rarely travel empty-handed, often taking plants and animals with them. People also cross borders seeking medical attention. Attempting to limit travel would hamper an already struggling economy, where many people make a living by producing, processing or transporting plants and animals for food. Cross border travel per se may pose slight danger for the spread of diseases, if governments can collaborate on sharing information about the status of diseases within their border. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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