Vitamin B6 suppresses serine protease inhibitor 3 expression in the colon of rats and in TNF-α-stimulated HT-29 cells

Autor: Norihisa Kato, Tomomi Ohata, Atsuko Hirata, Noriyuki Yanaka, Keigo Toya, Mayumi Kanda
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. 55:635-643
ISSN: 1613-4125
DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201000282
Popis: Scope: Previous reports in the areas of animal studies and, recently epidemiology, have linked anti-tumorigenic and anti-inflammatory effects to dietary vitamin B6. This study investigated the molecular mechanism of these effects of vitamin B6. Methods and results: DNA microarray analysis was used to obtain information on changes in colon gene expression from vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) repletion in vitamin B6-deficient rats. Pyridoxine supplementation down-regulated the inflammatory molecule, serine protease inhibitor clade A member 3 (SPI-3) mRNA expression in the colon. This study also showed that tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) induced SPI-3 mRNA expression in HT-29 human colon cancer cells, and vitamin B6 (pyridoxal hydrochloride) pretreatment of HT-29 cells inhibited TNF -induced mRNA expression of SPI-3. Vitamin B6 inhibited TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation via suppression of IκBα degradation in HT-29 cells. HT-29 cells stably expressing epitope-tagged ubiquitin were generated and vitamin B6 pretreatment was shown to inhibit ubiquitination of the IkB protein in response to TNF-α-i. Conclusion: Vitamin B6 suppressed SPI-3 expression in the colon of rats and in TNF-α-stimulated HT-29 cells. Further, this study showed a possible role of vitamin B6 in the regulation of protein ubiquitination.
Databáze: OpenAIRE